standard deduction

noun

1. 工资免税标准；工资免税额
   a fixed amount of money that you can earn free of tax

1. First, I propose a standard tax deduction for health insurance that will be like the standard tax deduction for dependents.
   首先，我提议实行有关健康保险的一项类似于向家眷提供的税额扣减的标准税额扣减。
2. Consideration into Cost Standard Deduction of Individual Income Tax
   对个人所得税费用扣除标准的若干思考
3. Deductions are either standard or itemized. A standard deduction reduces taxable income by a fixed amount.
   扣除分为标准扣除和分项扣除。标准扣除是从应税所得中减去一个固定数额。
4. This paper thoroughly analyzes the existent problems of the personal income tax and provides some relevant methods in the aspects of changing taxation model, reasonably determining items of deducting expenses and standard of deduction, adjusting structure of tax rate, perfecting methods of tax revenue.
   本文对现行个人所得制度存在的问题进行了深入分析，并从改变税制模式、合理确定费用扣除项目和扣除标准、调整税率结构、完善税收方法等方面提出了相应的对策。
5. Discussion on the Determination of Chemical Oxygen Consumption in Wastewater by Standard Curve Deduction Method
   标准曲线扣除法测定废水中化学需氧量的探讨
6. Adjust and simplify tax rate structure, use the more flexible standard of expense deduction.
   调整和简化税率结构，采用更加灵活的费用扣除标准；
7. The Crediting criteria are specified into four parts: contents of operation, standard crediting points, reasons for deducting points, and standard for point deduction.
   评分标准统一分为操作内容、标准分数、扣分原因和扣分标准四部分。
8. The Rational Standard Choice of the Deduction of China's Individual Income Tax
   我国个人所得税扣除额的合理性标准选择
9. The article uses the scientific logic method-hypothesis-deductive method to study the standard of proof of criminal suit from confirming abnormal thing, bringing forward hypothesis to deducting the deduction according to the hypothesis which will be verified.
   可以用科学的逻辑方法-假说演绎法对刑事诉讼证明标准进行了研究，从确认反常、提出假设，再由此假设演绎出推论并验证之。
10. Whereafter, the standard model of submarine space manipulation is built through the simplicity and deduction of the submarine movement model. And then, many useful models are gotten after the simplicity of the standard model.
    然后通过对潜艇运动模型的简化推导分析，建立了潜艇空间操纵运动的标准模型，并进一步对此模型进行合理简化，得到了多种实用的简化模型。
11. The second chapter is the basic theory of calibration, which mainly expounds the absolute standard, function deduction, calibration and performance of Si photodiode and so on.
    第二章是基础标定理论部分，主要从绝对标准、标定理论公式推导和Si光电二极管的标定及其特性等方面进行阐述。
12. Tax law implemented since 2008, unified completed tax rates, standard deduction, and the preferential policies for enterprises to create a unified, standardized, and fair market competition, the domestic, foreign-funded enterprises on an equal competitive position.
    2008年起实施的税法完成了税率、扣除标准、优惠政策等的统一，为企业营造出了统一、规范、公平的市场竞争环境，使内资、外资企业处于平等竞争地位。
13. Individual income tax regulation in China is very weak. The effect of weak due to various factors, such as, poorly designed individual income tax rates, unreasonable standard deduction.
    可见，我国个人所得税调节力度非常微弱，产生这种微弱的效果是由于我国个人所得税的税率设计不当、扣除标准不合理、税收征管水平低等多方面因素造成的。